Why it works
A surprising amount of coaching goes unused for a reason that has nothing to do with the quality of the coach: teachers do not actually know what coaching is or what a coach can do for them, and in the absence of that knowledge they fill the gap with the least flattering assumption, that coaching is remedial, that it is for struggling teachers, or that it is a soft form of evaluation. A teacher who thinks coaching means being watched and judged, or being told they need fixing, will understandably avoid it, and a teacher who simply has no clear picture of what a coach offers has no reason to seek one out. A coaching menu of services directly addresses this by making coaching concrete, legible, and choosable. Instead of coaching being a vague, slightly threatening thing that happens to teachers, it becomes a set of specific, named services that a teacher can understand and select from according to their own goals, which both demystifies coaching and, crucially, puts the teacher in the position of choosing support rather than having it imposed. The menu typically spans a range of services that vary in intensity and in who holds the focus. Lighter, teacher-directed services include co-planning a lesson or unit, thinking through a problem of practice together, finding and adapting resources, or helping analyze student work, none of which involves anyone observing the teacher and all of which are clearly in service of the teacher's own goals. Modeling services include the coach teaching a demonstration lesson, co-teaching, or the teacher observing the coach or a colleague, which put the coach, not the teacher, in the observed role. Observation-based services, where the coach watches the teacher, are framed explicitly as the teacher inviting the coach to look at a specific question the teacher cares about (how is my questioning distributed, are my transitions working), not as the coach coming to evaluate, which keeps the teacher in control of the focus. And goal-oriented cycles pull several of these together around a teacher's chosen objective over time. Presenting these as a menu accomplishes several things at once. It educates teachers about the actual range of what coaching can be, dissolving the narrow and threatening assumptions. It signals that coaching is a resource for all teachers pursuing growth, not an intervention for strugglers. It gives teachers agency, letting them enter coaching through whatever door feels safe and useful, often a low-risk service like co-planning, and build trust before anything more exposing. And it makes the coach's offer explicit and consistent rather than idiosyncratic. A few cautions keep the menu honest: it has to be backed by a coaching relationship and culture of trust, or the menu is just a list; the services must genuinely be non-evaluative and the teacher genuinely in control, or teachers will see through it; and the menu is a starting structure, not a rigid constraint, since real coaching flexes to the teacher. The workshop helps coaches and coaching leads build a clear, trust-grounded menu of services that demystifies coaching, signals it is for everyone, and puts teachers in the driver seat of their own support.
The research: Research and practice on coaching models, service menus, and teacher uptake of coaching.
The run-of-show
Choose your slot. The agenda, timings, and length update to match.
The core activity: make coaching concrete and choosable
The heart of the session is building a clear menu of coaching services that demystifies coaching, signals it is for everyone, and puts teachers in control of their support.
- Name why coaching is underused: teachers do not know what it is and fill the gap with the assumption that it is remedial or evaluative, so they avoid it.
- Build a menu across intensities: co-planning, thinking through a problem, resources, and student-work analysis (teacher-directed); modeling and co-teaching (coach observed); and teacher-invited observation of a question the teacher chooses.
- Let the menu do several jobs: educate teachers about coaching's real range, signal it is for all teachers pursuing growth, and give teachers agency to enter through a safe, low-risk door.
- Ground it in trust: the services must be genuinely non-evaluative and the teacher genuinely in control, backed by a coaching relationship and culture, or the menu is just a list.
Facilitator notes
- Name the hidden assumption that keeps coaching unused: that it is remedial or evaluative, which a menu directly dissolves by showing coaching's real range.
- Include low-risk, teacher-directed services (co-planning, resources) as the safe entry door; many teachers will not start with being observed.
- Frame observation as the teacher inviting the coach to look at a question the teacher chose, never as the coach coming to evaluate.
Adapt it
- New coach: lead with low-risk, teacher-directed services to build trust before offering observation of any kind.
- Established coach: use the menu to broaden how teachers use you, beyond whatever single service has become your default.
- Any setting: keep observation framed as teacher-invited and focused on the teacher's own question, never as evaluation.
Participant handout
One page for every teacher. Print it, or save it as a PDF.
A Coaching Menu of Services: legible, for everyone, chosen
Make coaching concrete and choosable: offer a clear menu of services across intensities, grounded in trust, so teachers understand what a coach can do and choose their own support.
- A low-risk, teacher-directed service for my menu:
- A modeling service (where I am the one observed):
- How I frame observation as teacher-invited, not evaluative:
- How the menu signals coaching is for all teachers, not strugglers:
- The safe entry door I will offer first:
Make it stick
A menu demystifies coaching and gives teachers agency. Close by setting the follow-up:
- Name a check-in: do teachers understand what you offer and choose services, rather than avoiding coaching?
- Bring your menu and which services teachers actually chose.
- Keep the services genuinely non-evaluative and teacher-controlled; the menu works only if the trust is real.